Zaidy
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ื”ื™ืจืฉื
ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’
ืชืžื•ื ื”
ืฉืœื—
ืชื™ืื•ืจ

ืคืจื™ื˜ : 57

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืคืจื ืกื”
'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'
ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ 'ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื' ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžื‘ืจื’, ืชืจ"ื™ [1850]

ืชื™ืื•ืจ
ืคืจื™ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื
ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’
ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื

ืคืจื™ื˜ : 57

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืคืจื ืกื”
'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'
ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ 'ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื' ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžื‘ืจื’, ืชืจ"ื™ [1850]

Opening bid: $4,000

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืคืจื ืกื”

'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'
ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ 'ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื' ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžื‘ืจื’, ืชืจ"ื™ [1850]

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืœื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืืช ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืืคื˜ื.

'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'

ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื‘, ื‘ ื ื“ืคืกื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” 'ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš' ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœืžื”' ืžืจืื“ื•ืžืกืง ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืงื” ื•ืžื ื•ืกื” ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” (ืื”ืœ ืฉืœืžื”, ืคื™ืขื˜ืจืงื•ื‘ ืชืจืค"ื“ ืขืž' ืข"ื‘).

ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘"ื“ ื’ืœืื’ื•ื‘ ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื ืคืชืœื™ ืžืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ.
ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืž"ืž "ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•".

'ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืคืœืื”
ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ'
ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื ืคืœืื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆื—ื” ื•ื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืขืจ
ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœืื’ื•ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื ืคืชืœื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ:
 'ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืคืงื“ื”ื• ื”ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช'
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื ื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•ืจื™"ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช.

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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืืคื˜ื (ื ืคื˜ืจ: ืชืงืค"ื–) ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ, ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืคื˜ื ืœืžื–'ื‘ื•ื–', ืžื™ืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืคื˜ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืช ืชืงืข"ื” ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืชื•ืคืคื• ื‘ืฆืœื•, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื– (ืขื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ) ื•ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœืžื”' ืžืจืื“ื•ืžืกืง.

ืœืžื‘ืจื’ ืชืจ"ื™ [1850] ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืžืกืคื•ืจ ื“ืคื™ื: [1], ืขื“, ืขื–-ืขื—, [2], ืขื˜-ืคื, [1] ื“ืฃ. ื’ื•ื“ืœ: 22 ืก"ืž. ื—ืœืง ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ืชื›ืœื›ืœ. ืงืจืข ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืจืกื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื”. ื›ืชืžื™ื. ื›ืจื™ื›ืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ืื”.

ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”: ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืก' 31.

ืคืจื™ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื
ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’
ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื

ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืคืจื ืกื”

'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'
ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ 'ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ื' ื“ืคื•ืก ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžื‘ืจื’, ืชืจ"ื™ [1850]

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืœื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืืช ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืืคื˜ื.

'ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ'

ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื“ืฃ ื‘, ื‘ ื ื“ืคืกื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” 'ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš' ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœืžื”' ืžืจืื“ื•ืžืกืง ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืงื” ื•ืžื ื•ืกื” ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” (ืื”ืœ ืฉืœืžื”, ืคื™ืขื˜ืจืงื•ื‘ ืชืจืค"ื“ ืขืž' ืข"ื‘).

ื”ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื›ื“ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘"ื“ ื’ืœืื’ื•ื‘ ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื ืคืชืœื™ ืžืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ.
ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจืž"ืž "ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•".

'ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืคืœืื”
ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ'
ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื ืคืœืื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆื—ื” ื•ื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืขืจ
ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœืื’ื•ื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื ืคืชืœื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ืžืจื•ืคืฉื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ:
 'ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื™ืคืงื“ื”ื• ื”ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช'
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืคืกืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื ื™ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืฉื•ืฉืœืช ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•ืจื™"ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช.

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ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืืคื˜ื (ื ืคื˜ืจ: ืชืงืค"ื–) ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ, ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืคื˜ื ืœืžื–'ื‘ื•ื–', ืžื™ืœื ืžืงื•ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืคื˜ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืช ืชืงืข"ื” ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืชื•ืคืคื• ื‘ืฆืœื•, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื”"ืง ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื– (ืขื ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ) ื•ื”ืจื”"ืง ื‘ืขืœ 'ืชืคืืจืช ืฉืœืžื”' ืžืจืื“ื•ืžืกืง.

ืœืžื‘ืจื’ ืชืจ"ื™ [1850] ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืžืกืคื•ืจ ื“ืคื™ื: [1], ืขื“, ืขื–-ืขื—, [2], ืขื˜-ืคื, [1] ื“ืฃ. ื’ื•ื“ืœ: 22 ืก"ืž. ื—ืœืง ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ืชื›ืœื›ืœ. ืงืจืข ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืจืกื˜ื•ืจืฆื™ื”. ื›ืชืžื™ื. ื›ืจื™ื›ืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ืื”.

ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”: ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืก' 31.